第九课 - 将来时
介绍
在本课中，你将学习如何用英语谈论未来。你还将学习一周中各天的英语单词，各月的单词，以及与时间有关的单词。
谈话
English
Sarah, Eric, and Cathy are having lunch at a small restaurant downtown. They are discussing a new movie that is in theaters.
Eric: When will you see the new movie?
Sarah: I'll go see it on Saturday.
Cathy: I think you'll really like it.
Sarah: I can't wait! How long is the movie?
Eric: It's two hours and twenty minutes.
Sarah: Well I have to go back to work. I'll see you tomorrow.
Eric and Cathy: Bye!
词汇和短语
I can't wait!
|
我等不及了！ |
|
they are discussing
|
他们正在讨论 |
|
downtown
|
市中心 |
|
movie
|
电影 |
|
theater
|
剧院 |
|
to like
|
喜欢 |
广告
Days of the Week
|
Monday
|
星期一 |
|
Tuesday
|
星期二 |
|
Wednesday
|
星期三 |
|
Thursday
|
星期四 |
|
Friday
|
星期五 |
|
Saturday
|
星期六 |
|
Sunday
|
星期日 |
Months
|
January
|
一月 |
|
February
|
二月 |
|
March
|
三月 |
|
April
|
四月 |
|
May
|
五月 |
|
June
|
六月 |
|
July
|
七月 |
|
August
|
八月 |
|
September
|
九月 |
|
October
|
十月 |
|
November
|
十一月 |
|
December
|
十二月 |
Expressions of Time
|
time
|
时间 |
|
year
|
年 |
|
month
|
月 |
|
week
|
周 |
|
day
|
日 |
|
hour
|
小时 |
|
minute
|
分钟 |
|
second
|
秒 |
|
now
|
现在 |
|
yesterday
|
昨天 |
|
today
|
今天 |
|
tomorrow
|
明天 |
|
this morning
|
今晨 |
|
this afternoon
|
今天下午 |
|
this evening
|
今天晚上 |
|
last week
|
上个星期 |
|
this week
|
本星期 |
|
next week
|
下周 |
语法
Future Tense
There are a few different ways in English to indicate that an action will happen in the future. This lesson focuses on the future tense. The future tense in English is created by using the helper verb will before the main verb of the sentence. For example, the future tense of the verb go is will go. To turn the sentence into a question, place the subject of the sentence after will. For example: Will you go?
The following table gives the future tense of the verb go.
| I | will go | 我会去 |
| you | will go | 你会去 / 你们会去 |
| he | will go | 他会去 |
| she | will go | 她会去 |
| it | will go | 它会去 |
| we | will go | 我们会去 |
| they | will go | 他们会去 |
Contractions
The verb will is very often shortened and combined with the subject of the sentence. The following table shows the contracted forms of the future tense.
| I'll go | 我会去 |
| you'll go | 你会去 / 你们会去 |
| he'll go | 他会去 |
| she'll go | 她会去 |
| it'll go | 它会去 |
| we'll go | 我们会去 |
| they'll go | 他们会去 |
例子
| The cat will run away. | 猫会逃跑。 |
| She'll meet us for lunch at 1:00. | 她会一点钟我们见面吃午饭。 |
| I'll make some more coffee. | 我会作些更多的咖啡。 |
| What'll happen if I press the button? | 如果我按下按钮，会发生什么？ |
| That will never happen. | 这将永远不会发生。 |
| That'll be the day. | 这将是一天。 |
| Will you buy it? | 你会买吗？ |
| When will it stop raining? | 什么时候会停止下雨吗？ |
| We'll wait for you. | 我们会等你的。 |
Be Going To
Often in English the construction be going to is used to indicate that an event or action will be happening in the near future. The following table shows how this is used with the verb go. This construction can often be used interchangeably with the future tense using will.
| I am going to go | |
| you are going to go | |
| he is going to go | |
| she is going to go | |
| it is going to go | |
| we are going to go | |
| they are going to go |
例子
| I'm going to go now. | 我现在要去。 |
| She's going to meet us for lunch at 1:00. | 她将在1点和我们一起吃午饭。 |
| We're going to study this afternoon. | 我们今天下午要学习。 |
| What's going to happen when they get here? | 当他们到达这里时会发生什么？ |
| He's never going to do that. | 他永远不会那样做。 |
| Dinner is going to be ready in a few minutes. | 晚餐将在几分钟内准备好。 |
| Are you going to buy it? | 你打算买吗？ |
| When is it going to stop raining? | 什么时候停止下雨？ |
| We're going to wait for you in the restaurant. | 我们将在餐厅等你。 |
Flashcards
Here are some flashcards to help you learn some English words for dates and times.
练习
天和月
写下星期几的英文单词。 它们可以是任何顺序。
写下一年中几个月的英语单词。 它们可以是任何顺序。
测验
这是一个简短的在线考试，可帮助您学习本课程中包含的英语词汇并测试您的进度。
