الدرس التاسع - بصيغة المستقبل
المقدمة
In this lesson you'll learn how to use the future tense, days of the week, months, and expressions of time.
محادثة
English
Sarah, Eric, and Cathy are having lunch at a small restaurant downtown. They are discussing a new movie that is in theaters.
Eric: When will you see the new movie?
Sarah: I'll go see it on Saturday.
Cathy: I think you'll really like it.
Sarah: I can't wait! How long is the movie?
Eric: It's two hours and twenty minutes.
Sarah: Well I have to go back to work. I'll see you tomorrow.
Eric and Cathy: Bye!
المفردات والعبارات
I can't wait!
|
لا استطيع الانتظار |
|
they are discussing
|
انهم مناقشة |
|
downtown
|
وسط البلد |
|
movie
|
فيلم |
|
theater
|
مسرح |
|
to like
|
استمتع |
الإعلانات
Days of the Week
|
Monday
|
الإثنين |
|
Tuesday
|
الثلاثاء |
|
Wednesday
|
الأربعاء |
|
Thursday
|
الخميس |
|
Friday
|
الجمعة |
|
Saturday
|
يوم السبت |
|
Sunday
|
الأحد |
Months
|
January
|
يناير |
|
February
|
فبراير |
|
March
|
مارس |
|
April
|
إبريل |
|
May
|
مايو |
|
June
|
يونية |
|
July
|
يولية |
|
August
|
أغسطس |
|
September
|
سبتمبر |
|
October
|
أكتوبر |
|
November
|
نوفمبر |
|
December
|
ديسمبر |
Expressions of Time
|
time
|
مرة |
|
year
|
السنة |
|
month
|
شهر |
|
week
|
أسبوع |
|
day
|
يوم |
|
hour
|
ساعة |
|
minute
|
دقيقة |
|
second
|
|
|
now
|
الآن |
|
yesterday
|
أمس |
|
today
|
اليوم |
|
tomorrow
|
يوم غد / غدا |
|
this morning
|
هذا الصباح |
|
this afternoon
|
بعد ظهر هذا اليوم |
|
this evening
|
مساء هذا اليوم |
|
last week
|
الاسبوع الماضى |
|
this week
|
هذا الاسبوع |
|
next week
|
الاسبوع القادم |
قواعد
Future Tense
There are a few different ways in English to indicate that an action will happen in the future. This lesson focuses on the future tense. The future tense in English is created by using the helper verb will before the main verb of the sentence. For example, the future tense of the verb go is will go. To turn the sentence into a question, place the subject of the sentence after will. For example: Will you go?
The following table gives the future tense of the verb go.
| I | will go | سأذهب |
| you | will go | ستذهب |
| he | will go | هو سيذهب |
| she | will go | قالت إنها سوف تذهب |
| it | will go | انها سوف تذهب |
| we | will go | سنذهب |
| they | will go | سوف يذهبون |
Contractions
The verb will is very often shortened and combined with the subject of the sentence. The following table shows the contracted forms of the future tense.
| I'll go | سأذهب |
| you'll go | ستذهب |
| he'll go | هو سيذهب |
| she'll go | قالت إنها سوف تذهب |
| it'll go | انها سوف تذهب |
| we'll go | سنذهب |
| they'll go | سوف يذهبون |
Examples
| The cat will run away. | سيتم تشغيل القط بعيدا |
| She'll meet us for lunch at 1:00. | وقالت انها سوف يجتمع لنا لتناول طعام الغداء في الساعة الواحدة |
| I'll make some more coffee. | أنا سوف تجعل بعض القهوة أكثر |
| What'll happen if I press the button? | ماذا سوف يحدث إذا كنت اضغط على زر |
| That will never happen. | هذا لن يحدث أبدا |
| That'll be the day. | التي ستكون اليوم |
| Will you buy it? | سوف شرائه؟ |
| When will it stop raining? | متى يتوقف المطر؟ |
| We'll wait for you. | ونحن سوف ننتظر منك |
Be Going To
Often in English the construction be going to is used to indicate that an event or action will be happening in the near future. The following table shows how this is used with the verb go. This construction can often be used interchangeably with the future tense using will.
| I am going to go | |
| you are going to go | |
| he is going to go | |
| she is going to go | |
| it is going to go | |
| we are going to go | |
| they are going to go |
Examples
| I'm going to go now. | |
| She's going to meet us for lunch at 1:00. | |
| We're going to study this afternoon. | |
| What's going to happen when they get here? | |
| He's never going to do that. | |
| Dinner is going to be ready in a few minutes. | |
| Are you going to buy it? | |
| When is it going to stop raining? | |
| We're going to wait for you in the restaurant. |
Flashcards
Here are some flashcards to help you learn some English words for dates and times.
ممارسة
Days and Months
أدخل الكلمات الإنجليزية لأيام الأسبوع. يمكن أن تكون بأي ترتيب
أدخل الكلمات الإنجليزية لأشهر العام. يمكن أن تكون بأي ترتيب
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