第八课 - 副词
介绍
欢迎来到学英语课程的第8课。在本课中，你将学习如何使用英语中的副词。你还将学习一些常见的英语副词。课程中包含的Flash卡片可以帮助你学习本课中介绍的副词。
包括一个简短的英语对话，以帮助提高您对英语的理解。
谈话
English
Cathy needs a new shirt, so she and Sarah walk into a clothing store.
Sarah: This t-shirt is very nice.
Cathy: Yeah, but it's too small.
Sarah: How about this blouse?
Cathy: I don't like the colour.
Sarah: These shirts are on sale and they are very cheap.
Cathy: I like the blue shirt and the red shirt.
Sarah: I think I want to buy one of these shirts too.
Cathy: Which color do you like?
Sarah: I like the white shirt.
Cathy: Let's go buy them.
词汇和短语
This t-shirt is very nice.
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这件T恤非常好看。 |
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How about this blouse?
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这件衬衫怎么样？ |
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I don't like ___.
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我不喜欢___。 |
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I think I want to buy one of these shirts too.
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我想我也想买这些衬衫中的一件。 |
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Let's go buy them.
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我们去买吧。 |
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cheap
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廉价 |
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shirt
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衬衫 |
广告
Adverbs
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already
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已经 |
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always
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总是 |
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even
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甚至 |
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happily
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高高兴兴 |
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here
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这里 |
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immediately
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立即 |
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never
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决不 |
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now
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现在 |
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often
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经常 |
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quickly
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很快 |
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sadly
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可悲的是 |
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shortly
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不久 |
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slowly
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徐徐 |
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sometimes
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有时候 |
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so
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非常, 这样 |
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soon
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不久 |
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suddenly
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突然 |
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there
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那里 |
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too
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太 |
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usually
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平常 |
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very
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非常 |
语法
Adverbs
副词是修改或限定动词、形容词或其他副词的词。副词通常表达方式、地点、时间、频率、程度或确定性水平。它们通常用于回答诸如如何、在哪里、何时、多久以及到什么程度等问题。副词在他们修改的单词之前。
副词有时是通过在形容词末尾添加 ly 来从形容词构建的。
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| soft | softly |
| slow | slowly |
| happy | happily |
下面是一些在句子中使用副词的例子。副词用黑体表示。
例子
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They always go to the store on Monday. |
他们总是去商店周一。 |
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I'm never late. |
我从不迟到。 |
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She never drinks coffee. |
她从来不喝咖啡。 |
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Wait here. |
在这儿等着。 |
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We slowly walked up the hill. |
我们慢慢地走着上山。 |
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Suddenly, he was there. |
突然，他在那里。 |
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I often drink tea in the afternoon. |
我经常在下午喝茶。 |
Sentence Templates
英语中一个非常常见的句子模板是：
subject + be very + adjective.
句子的主语可以是名词或代词。
例子
| The pizza is very good. | 比萨是非常好的。 |
| We are very hungry. | 我们非常饿。 |
| I am very happy. | 我很高兴。 |
| She is very smart. | 她很聪明。 |
| The TV is very expensive. | 电视机是非常昂贵的。 |
| The store is not very busy. | 这家商店是不很忙吧。 |
另一个英语常用的句子模板是：
subject + be too + adjective.
或问一个问题时：
be + subject + too + adjective?
例子
| The coffee is too cold. | 咖啡太冷。 |
| I am too tired. | 我太累了。 |
| The TV is too expensive. | 电视机是非常昂贵的。 |
| Is the TV too expensive? | 是电视太贵了？ |
| The TV is not too expensive. | 电视是不是太昂贵。 |
这是一些使用动词 be，adjectives 和 adverbs 的更常见的句子模板。
- subject + be really + adjective.
- subject + be quite + adjective.
- subject + be so + adjective.
- be + subject + really so + adjective?
- subject + be pretty + adjective.
类似的模板可与动词 seem，feel 和 look 一起使用。
例子
| She is really happy. | 她是真的很开心。 |
| He is quite tall. | 他是相当高的。 |
| You are so nice! | 你人真好！ |
| Is it really so hard? | 难道真的这么难吗？ |
| The coffee is pretty strong. | 咖啡很坚固。 |
| The cookies are so good! | 饼干是那么好！ |
| It was pretty easy. | 这是很容易。 |
| She seems really nice. | 她似乎真的很好。 |
| I feel so tired. | 我觉得这么累。 |
| The ice feels so cold. | 冰感觉如此寒冷。 |
| Does it really look so bad? | 它是否真的看起来那么糟糕吗？ |
| They look pretty tired. | 他们看起来很累。 |
Adverbs of Frequency
在谈到例行公事和习惯时，经常使用频率副词。下表显示了这些从最频繁到最不频繁订购的副词。
| 100% | always |
| almost always | |
| usually | |
| often | |
| frequently | |
| sometimes | |
| occasionally | |
| seldom | |
| hardly ever | |
| rarely | |
| 0% | never |
Flashcards
以下是一些 flashcards，可帮助您学习本课程中包含的副词。
练习
按音频图标，然后写出您听到的英语单词或句子。按验证按钮，看看你的答案是正确的。
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测验
参加在线考试，了解您对本课内容的理解程度。
