Lesson 9. Future Tense

Introduction

In this lesson you'll learn how to talk about events that happen in the future. You'll also learn some expressions of time. This lesson also includes chapter 4 of the story 'A New Life in Vancouver'.

Talking about the Future

There are a few different ways in English to indicate that an action will happen in the future:

  • using the helper verb will
  • using be going to
  • using the present continuous
  • using the present tense

The Helper Verb Will

The helper verb will is used in the following cases:

  • quick decisions
  • promises
  • predictions

The verb will goes before the main verb in the sentence. When a pronoun comes before will is often shortened to 'll and combined with the pronoun. The negative form is won't.

Examples

She'll meet us for lunch at 1:00. Sie trifft uns um 13:00 Uhr zum Mittagessen.
The cat will run away. Die Katze wird weglaufen.
I'll make some more coffee. Ich koche noch etwas Kaffee.
What'll happen if I press the button? Was wird passieren, wenn ich den Knopf drücke?
That will never happen. Das wird niemals geschehen.
I won't be going to that restaurant again.
Will you buy it? Werden Sie es kaufen?
When will it stop raining? Wann wird es aufhören zu regnen?
We'll wait for you. Wir werden auf Sie warten.

Be Going To

Be going to is used to indicate that something is just about to happen, plans that have been previously decided, and predictions based on evidence.

Examples

I'm going to go now. Ich werde jetzt gehen.
She's going to meet us for lunch at 1:00. Sie trifft sich mit uns um 13 Uhr zum Mittagessen.
We're going to study this afternoon. Wir werden heute Nachmittag lernen.
What's going to happen when they get here? Was wird passieren, wenn sie hier ankommen?
He's never going to do that. Das wird er nie tun.
Dinner is going to be ready in a few minutes. Das Abendessen wird in wenigen Minuten fertig sein.
Are you going to buy it? Wirst du es kaufen?
When is it going to stop raining? Wann wird es aufhören zu regnen?
We're going to wait for you in the restaurant. Wir werden im Restaurant auf dich warten.

Present Continuous

The present continuous can be used to indicate a future event when talking about arranged plans with another person or group, and for personal scheduled events.

Examples

I'm planning to see my friend tomorrow.
They're flying to London next week.

Present Simple

The present simple is used to indicate the future with timetables, official schedules, and repeated events.

Examples

The movie starts at 8.
My class begins on Monday.

Expressions of Time

Listen time Zeit
Listen year Jahr
Listen month Monat
Listen week Woche
Listen day Tag
Listen hour Stunde
Listen minute Minute
Listen second Sekunde
Listen now jetzt
Listen yesterday gestern
Listen today heute
Listen tomorrow morgen
Listen this morning heute Morgen
Listen this afternoon dieser Nachmittag
Listen this evening heute Abend
Listen last week letzte Woche
Listen this week diese Woche
Listen next week nächste Woche

Story: A New Life in Vancouver

Chapter 4: Granville Island

Vocabulary

shopping district Einkaufsviertel
marina Jachthafen
theater Theater
shops Läden
ice cream Eis
idea Idee
ice cream cone Eistüte, Eiswaffel
prepare vorbereiten
inlet Zufluss, Einbuchtung
glistening glitzernde
ferry Fähre
view Blick, Aussicht
produce produzieren, Produkte
bag Tasche, Tüte
cashier Kassierer

Ana and Alejandro have been exploring Granville Island, a shopping district that contains a public market, marina, restaurants, theaters and small shops.

As they are walking along the waterfront, Alejandro sees an ice cream shop. “Hey Ana, let’s get some ice cream,” he says.

“That’s a good idea,” she agrees.

They walk into the shop and look at the different types of ice cream on display.

“What kind of ice cream cone are you going to get?” Ana asks her brother.

“I think I’ll get a chocolate cone. How about you?”

“They all look good, but I’m going to get the caramel swirl.”

“Hello,” the lady behind the counter says. “Have you decided what you would like?”

“I’ll have a caramel swirl ice cream cone,” Ana says.

“And I’ll have a chocolate one,” Alejandro adds.

The lady prepares the ice cream cones and hands them to Ana and Alejandro. “That’ll be six dollars,” she says.

They pay the lady and then walk back outside. There are a few small tables in front of the store, but they decide to keep walking. Soon they come to a large open area with several large benches.

“Let’s sit here,” Ana says.

They sit down on one of the benches and watch all the people walking by. In front of them is a small inlet glistening in the sun, and beyond that is Downtown Vancouver. Several people are kayaking on the water. A small pedestrian ferry is slowly approaching.

They sit quietly in the warm sun for a while, eating their ice cream cones. When Alejandro finishes his cone, he says “This is so relaxing. I could sit here all day.”

“It’s a beautiful view of the city from here. I wish I was in one of those sailboats though, slowly sailing away.”

“That would be nice!”

“Let’s go to the market and get some vegetables for tonight’s dinner,” Ana says after a few minutes.

They get up and walk into the market. Inside, the smell of fresh bread and coffee fills the air. People are talking, laughing, and calling out orders. They wander around the crowded market for a while, looking at all the things for sale. Eventually they find a produce vendor.

“What do we need to get?” Alejandro asks.

“We need some carrots, red peppers, onions, strawberries, and blueberries.”

They collect the items and bring them up to the cashier.

“Hello,” says the man at the cash register. “Did you find everything you need?”

“Yes. I think we have everything we need,” Ana replies.

“That’ll be $24.45.”

Ana pays the man and Alejandro picks up the bag with the food in it.

“Thank you,” Ana says as the man hands her the change, “Have a nice day.”

“You, too.”

Ana and Alejandro walk out of the market into the bright, sunny day and head home.

Quiz

Here are some questions to help you practice talking about events that happen in the future.

Progress

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