第六课 - 如何提问
介绍
在这节课上，你学会了如何用英语提问。您还学习如何发表负面陈述。英文动词do也被介绍。
包括一个简短的英语对话，以帮助提高您对英语的理解。
谈话
English
Eric and Tom are at a seminar for work. Tom stands up and puts on his jacket.
Eric: Where are you going?
Tom: I'm going to the store.
Eric: Can you get me some juice while you're there?
Tom: Sure. What kind of juice do you want?
Eric: I'd like some orange juice. Do you need some money?
Tom: No. You can pay me later.
汉语
埃里克和汤姆都在研讨会上。 汤姆站起来，穿上他的夹克。
Eric: 你要去哪里？
Tom: 我要去商店。
Eric: 你在那里的时候可以给我一些果汁吗？
Tom: 当然。 你想要什么样的果汁？
Eric: 我想要一些橙汁。 你需要一些钱吗？
Tom: 不，你可以稍后付钱给我。
词汇和短语
Where are you going?
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你要去哪里？ |
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I'm going to the store.
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我要去商店。 |
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Can you get me some ___?
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你能获得我一些___? |
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Do you need some ___?
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你需要一些___？ |
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What kind of ___?
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什么样的___？ |
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I'd like some ___.
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我想一些___. |
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store
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商店 |
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juice
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果汁 |
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money
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钱 |
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to want
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要 |
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to need
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需要 |
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to go
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走 |
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to pay
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付款 |
广告
Question Words
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how
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怎么 |
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what
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什么 |
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when
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什么时候 |
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where
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哪里 |
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which
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哪个 |
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who
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谁 |
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whose
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谁的 |
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why
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为什么 |
语法
To Do (做)
动词do是英语中一个非常常见和有用的词。除了它的意思是行动，引起或执行一个动作外，它还被用来给另一个动词增加强调。例如： 'I do eat healthy food'.
Although most verbs can be used with do to add emphasis, there are some common verbs where this is not allowed, such as can, be, will, shall, and must.
The following table shows the present tense for the verb do.
| do | 做 |
|---|---|
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I do
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我做 |
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you do
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你做 / 你們做 |
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he does
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他做 |
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she does
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她 |
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it does
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它做 |
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we do
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我們做 |
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they do
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他們做 / 她們做 |
负面陈述
消极句子是用来说某件事情是不真实的。有几种不同的方法来创造否定句子。
大多数句子都可以通过使用帮助动词 do以及在主动词前面的 not字来变成否定的陈述。通常被缩短为don't。比如说。 I don't eat healthy food。
一个句子也可以通过添加像never, nobody, no one和nowhere这样的词而变得消极。
有动词的句子，如：
- be
- do
- will
- shall
- may
- must
| do | be | can | |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | do not, don't | am not | cannot, can't |
| you | do not, don't | are not, aren't | cannot, can't |
| he | does not, doesn't | is not, isn't | cannot, can't |
| she | does not, doesn't | is not, isn't | cannot, can't |
| it | does not, doesn't | is not, isn't | cannot, can't |
| we | do not, don't | are not, aren't | cannot, can't |
| they | do not, don't | are not, aren't | cannot, can't |
另一种制造否定句子的方法是在句子中的名词前加上no。
例子
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I don't see the cup.
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我没有看到杯子。 |
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She doesn't read the book.
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她没有读过书。 |
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They don't think he is wrong.
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他们不认为他是错的。 |
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I don't believe you.
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我不相信你。 |
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He isn't happy.
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他高兴不起来。 |
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I'm not walking to the store.
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我不是步行到商店。 |
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He doesn't open the door.
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他不开门。 |
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It's not raining.
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它不下雨。 |
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We can't wait for you.
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我们不能等你。 |
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I can't go today.
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我今天不能去。 |
问问题
There are several ways to ask questions in English.
- Start the sentence with the verb do followed by the subject followed by the main verb of the sentence.
- Start the sentence with the main verb followed by the subject when the verb is be, will, can, may, shall, or must.
- Start the sentence with a question word such as who, where, what, when, how, or why.
Sentences that are questions end in a question mark "?" instead of a period "."
例子
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Can you go to the store? |
你可以去商店？ |
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Do you go to the store? |
你去商店？ |
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Does the store sell shoes?
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难道店里卖鞋？ |
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Why do you go to the store?
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为什么你去商店？ |
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Is it possible?
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可能吗？ |
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How is it possible?
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这怎么可能？ |
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Who goes to the theater?
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谁去电影院？ |
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Why does it do that?
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为什么会这样？ |
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Does he not wash the dishes?
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他不洗碗？ |
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When does the movie start?
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什么时候开始的电影？ |
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What is wrong?
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什么是错了吗？ |
练习
按音频图标，然后写出您听到的英语单词或句子。按验证按钮，看看你的答案是正确的。
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测验
这是一个简短的在线考试，可帮助您学习本课程中包含的英语词汇并测试您的进度。
