第三课 - To Be
介绍
在本课中,您将了解代词和动词“be”。
包括一个简短的英语对话,以帮助提高您对英语的理解。
谈话
Eric and Ashley are walking to a restaurant for lunch. On the way they see Eric's friend Tom.
Eric: Hi Tom. How's it going?
Tom: Good.
Eric: This is Ashley. She is from London.
Tom: Nice to meet you Ashley.
Ashley: Nice to meet you too. Are you hungry? We're going for lunch.
Tom: I'm hungry, but I have to go back to work. Maybe I'll see you later.
Ashley: Bye.
Eric: Let's go. John is already there.
埃里克和阿什利正在走向餐厅吃午饭。 在去餐厅的路上,他们看到汤姆,谁是埃里克的朋友。
Eric: 你好汤姆。 最近好吗?
Tom: 好的。
Eric: 这是阿什利。 她来自伦敦。
Tom: 很高兴见到你阿什利。
Ashley: 我也很高兴见到你。 你饿了吗? 我们去吃午饭。
Tom: 我饿了,但我必须回去我的工作。 也许我稍后会见到你。
Ashley: 再见
Eric: 我们走吧。 约翰已经在那里了。
词汇和短语
Are you hungry? | 你饿了吗? |
I'm hungry. | 我饿了。 |
Are you sure? | 你确定? |
Can you help me? | 你能帮助我吗? |
How much is it? | 这个多少钱? |
How's it going? | 最近好吗? |
Let's go. | 我们走吧。 |
I don't like it. | 我不喜欢它。 |
I found it. | 我找到了。 |
Look out! | 小心! |
That's interesting. | 这太有趣了。 |
What's going on? | 到底是怎么回事? |
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语法
Pronouns
代词是可以在句子中代替名词使用的小词。 代词是英语中非常重要的一部分,因此请务必花时间学习它们。
英语中的 pronouns 有三种类型: subject , object 和 possessive。 subject 执行该操作, object 接收该操作或受该操作影响。
Possessive pronoun 表示所有权。 例如: It is my cup. It is mine. The cup is mine.
代词 you(你)在指代一个人或多个人时使用。 它的 subject 和 object 形式是相同的。 you用于正式场合和非正式场合。
Subject | Object | Poss. Adj. | Poss. Pronoun | |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | me | my | mine | 我 |
you | you | your | yours | 你 / 你們 |
he | him | his | his | 他 |
she | her | her | hers | 她 |
it | it | its | its | 它 |
we | us | our | ours | 我們 |
they | them | their | theirs | 他們 |
Reflexive Pronouns
当 subject 和 object 是同一个人时, reflexive pronoun 用作句子的 object。
下表显示了英语 reflexive pronouns。
Pronoun | Reflexive Pronoun |
---|---|
I | myself |
you | yourself |
she | herself |
he | himself |
it | itself |
one | oneself |
we | ourselves |
they | themselves |
例子
I pour myself a glass of juice. | 我自己倒了一杯果汁。 |
Mark blames himself for the accident. | 马克承担了这次事故的责任。 |
Brad and Tammy can't finish the work by themselves. | 布莱德和塔米不能自己完成工作。 |
To Be
动词 be 英语中很常见。它也是英语中最不规则的动词。它用于描述或指示个人或对象的状态。它还用于表示两个概念相同或相等。
be | 是 |
---|---|
I am | 我是 |
you are | 你是 |
he is | 他是 |
she is | 她是 |
it is | 她是 |
we are | 我们是 |
they are | 他们是 |
Contraction
contraction 是一个单词或一组单词的缩写形式。 用单引号(')表示。
英语有许多 contractions。Contractions 经常与动词 be 一起使用。下表显示了代词和be之间的收缩。
I am | I'm |
you are | you're |
he is | he's |
she is | she's |
it is | it's |
we are | we're |
they are | they're |
例子
Where are you? | 你在哪? |
Where is she? | 她在哪? |
We're here. | 我们在这里。 |
He's on his way. | 他是在他的途中。 |
She is thirsty. | 她是口渴。 |
I'm hungry. | 我饿了。 |
I saw him. | 我看到了他。 |
We saw her. | 我们看到了她。 |
He saw them. | 我们看到它们。 |
You are late. | 你晚了。 |
They are angry. | 他们很生气。 |
This is my friend. | 这是我朋友。 |
The house is ours. | 这房子是我们的。 |
The sky is blue. | 天是蓝的。 |
That is my shirt. | 这是我的衬衫。 |
That is your cup. | 这是你的杯子。 |
Their cups are empty. | 他们的杯子是空的。 |
练习
按音频图标,然后写出您听到的英语单词或句子。按验证按钮,看看你的答案是正确的。
测验
这是一个简短的在线考试,可帮助您学习本课程中包含的英语词汇并测试您的进度。