الدرس الثامن - الصفات والظروف

المقدمة

ستتعلم في هذا الدرس كيفية استخدام الظروف في اللغة الإنجليزية ، كما ستتعلم بعض الظروف الشائعة

محادثة

Clothing Store

English

Cathy needs a new shirt, so she and Sarah walk into a clothing store.

Sarah: This t-shirt is very nice.

Cathy: Yeah, but it's too small.

Sarah: How about this blouse?

Cathy: I don't like the colour.

Sarah: These shirts are on sale and they are very cheap.

Cathy: I like the blue shirt and the red shirt.

Sarah: I think I want to buy one of these shirts too.

Cathy: Which color do you like?

Sarah: I like the white shirt.

Cathy: Let's go buy them.

المفردات والعبارات

Listen This t-shirt is very nice. هذا القميص لطيف جدا
Listen How about this blouse? ماذا عن هذه بلوزة؟
Listen I don't like ___. أنا لا أحب ___
Listen I think I want to buy one of these shirts too. أعتقد أنني أريد شراء أحد هذه القمصان أيضًا
Listen Let's go buy them. دعنا نذهب شرائها
Listen cheap رخيص
Listen shirt قميص

الإعلانات

Adverbs

Listen already سابقا
Listen always دائما
Listen even حتى
Listen happily بسعادة
Listen here هنا
Listen immediately فورا
Listen never أبدا
Listen now الآن
Listen often غالبا
Listen quickly بسرعة
Listen sadly للأسف
Listen shortly قريبا
Listen slowly ببطء
Listen sometimes أحيانا
Listen so جدا ,هكذا
Listen soon قريبا
Listen suddenly فجأة
Listen there هناك
Listen too أيضا
Listen usually
Listen very جدا

قواعد

Adverbs

Adverbs are words that modify or qualify a verb, adjective or another adverb. Adverbs usually express manner, place, time, frequency, degree, or level of certainty. They’re often used to answer questions such as how, where, when, how often, and to what extent. Adverbs go before the word they modify.

Adjectives can often be made into adverbs by adding ly to the end of an adjective.

Adjective Adverb
soft softly
slow slowly
happy happily

Here are some examples of how to use adverbs in sentences. The adverbs are in bold.

Examples

Listen They always go to the store on Monday. انهم دائما الذهاب الى المتجر يوم الاثنين
Listen I'm never late. أنا ابدأ في وقت متأخر
Listen She never drinks coffee. هي لا تشرب القهوة
Listen Wait here. انتظر هنا
Listen We slowly walked up the hill. مشينا ببطء أعلى التل
Listen Suddenly, he was there. فجأة ظهر هناك
Listen I often drink tea in the afternoon. أنا غالبا ما تشرب الشاي بعد الظهر

Sentence Templates

A very common sentence template in English is:
subject + be very + adjective.
The subject of a sentence can be a noun or pronoun.

Examples

The pizza is very good. البيتزا جيدة جدا
We are very hungry. نحن جائعون جدا
I am very happy. أنا سعيد جدا
She is very smart. إنها ذكية جدا
The TV is very expensive. التلفزيون مكلف للغاية
The store is not very busy. المخزن هو غير مشغول جدا

Another common sentence template in English is:
subject + be too + adjective.

Or when asking a question:
be + subject + too + adjective?

Examples

The coffee is too cold. القهوة الباردة جدا
I am too tired. أنا تعب جدا
The TV is too expensive. التلفزيون مكلفة للغاية
Is the TV too expensive? هو التلفزيون مكلفة للغاية؟
The TV is not too expensive. التلفزيون ليست مكلفة للغاية

Here are some more very common sentence templates that use the verb be, adjectives and adverbs.

  • subject + be really + adjective.
  • subject + be quite + adjective.
  • subject + be so + adjective.
  • be + subject + really so + adjective?
  • subject + be pretty + adjective.

Similar templates can be used with the other linking verbs.

Examples

She is really happy. إنها سعيدة حقًا
He is quite tall. إنه طويل القامة جداً
You are so nice!
Is it really so hard? هل هو حقا صعب جدا؟
The coffee is pretty strong. القهوة قوية بعض الشيء
The cookies are so good! ملفات تعريف الارتباط جيدة جدا
It was pretty easy. لقد كان سهلا
She seems really nice.
I feel so tired. أشعر بالتعب حتى
The ice feels so cold. يشعر الجليد ببرودة شديدة
Does it really look so bad? هل حقا تبدو بهذا السوء؟
They look pretty tired. يبدون متعبين جدا

Adverbs of Frequency

When talking about routines and habits, adverbs of frequency are often used. The following table shows these adverbs ordered from most frequent to least frequent.

100% always
almost always
usually
often
frequently
sometimes
occasionally
seldom
hardly ever
rarely
0% never

Flashcards

إليك بعض البطاقات التعليمية لمساعدتك على تعلم الظروف الموجودة في هذا الدرس.

ممارسة

اضغط على أيقونة الصوت ، ثم اكتب الكلمة الإنجليزية أو الجملة التي تسمعها. اضغط على زر التحقق لمعرفة ما إذا كانت إجاباتك صحيحة.

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الاختبار

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