الدرس السادس - طرح الأسئلة
المقدمة
ستتعلم في هذا الدرس كيفية طرح الأسئلة باللغة الإنجليزية. تتعلم أيضًا كيفية تكوين جمل سلبية.
محادثة
English
Eric and Tom are at a seminar for work. Tom stands up and puts on his jacket.
Eric: Where are you going?
Tom: I'm going to the store.
Eric: Can you get me some juice while you're there?
Tom: Sure. What kind of juice do you want?
Eric: I'd like some orange juice. Do you need some money?
Tom: No. You can pay me later.
المفردات والعبارات
Where are you going?
|
إلى أين تذهب؟ |
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I'm going to the store.
|
وانا ذاهب الى المخزن. |
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Can you get me some ___?
|
يمكنك الحصول على لي بعض |
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Do you need some ___?
|
هل تحتاج الى بعض |
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What kind of ___?
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ما هو نوع من |
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I'd like some ___.
|
أريد بعض ... |
|
store
|
متجر |
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juice
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عصير |
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money
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المال |
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to want
|
ارادة |
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to need
|
بحاجة إلى |
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to go
|
للذهاب |
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to pay
|
لتدفع |
الإعلانات
Question Words
|
how
|
كيف |
|
what
|
ما |
|
when
|
متى |
|
where
|
أين |
|
which
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التي |
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who
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من |
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whose
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لمن |
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why
|
لماذا |
قواعد
To Do (فعل)
The verb do in English is very common. Aside from its meaning of to act, cause, or perform an action, it is used to add emphasis to another verb. For example: I do eat healthy food.
Although most verbs can be used with do to add emphasis, there are some common verbs where this is not allowed, such as can, be, will, shall, and must.
The following table shows the present tense for the verb do.
| do | فعل |
|---|---|
|
I do
|
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you do
|
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he does
|
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she does
|
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it does
|
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we do
|
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they do
|
جملة سلبية
A negative statement is used to say that someting is not true. There are a few different ways to create negative statements.
To make a sentence negative the word "not" is added, the verb "do" is usally also added for emphasis. For example: I do not eat healthy food.
Do not is often contracted to "don't". For example: I don't eat healthy food.
Verbs such as "can", "be", "will", "shall", and "must" just add not. The following table shows the negative form of do, be and can, as well as any applicable contractions.
| do | be | can | |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | do not, don't | am not | cannot, can't |
| you | do not, don't | are not, aren't | cannot, can't |
| he | does not, doesn't | is not, isn't | cannot, can't |
| she | does not, doesn't | is not, isn't | cannot, can't |
| it | does not, doesn't | is not, isn't | cannot, can't |
| we | do not, don't | are not, aren't | cannot, can't |
| they | do not, don't | are not, aren't | cannot, can't |
Another way to make a negative statement is to add the word no before a noun in the sentence.
Examples
|
I don't see the cup.
|
أنا لا أرى الكأس. |
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She doesn't read the book.
|
وقالت انها لا تقرأ هذا الكتاب. |
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They don't think he is wrong.
|
لا أعتقد أنهم فهو مخطئ. |
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I don't believe you.
|
أنا لا أصدقك. |
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He isn't happy.
|
انه ليس سعيدا. |
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I'm not walking to the store.
|
أنا لا يمشي إلى المخزن. |
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He doesn't open the door.
|
لم يفتح الباب. |
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It's not raining.
|
انها لا تمطر. |
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We can't wait for you.
|
لا يمكننا الانتظار بالنسبة لك. |
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I can't go today.
|
لا أستطيع أن أذهب اليوم. |
يسأل اسئلة
There are several ways to ask questions in English.
- Start the sentence with the verb "do" followed by the subject followed by the main verb of the sentence.
- Start the sentence with the main verb followed by the subject when the verb is "be", "will", "can", "may", "shall", or "must".
- Start the sentence with a question word such as "who", "where", "what", "when", "how", or "why".
Sentences that are questions end in a question mark "?" instead of a period "."
Examples
|
Can you go to the store? |
هل تستطيع أن الذهاب الى المتجر؟ |
|
Do you go to the store? |
هل تذهب إلى المتجر؟ |
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Does the store sell shoes?
|
تبيع الأحذية المتجر؟ |
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Why do you go to the store?
|
لماذا تذهب الى المتجر؟ |
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Is it possible?
|
هل هو ممكن؟ |
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How is it possible?
|
كيف يكون ذلك ممكنا؟ |
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Who goes to the theater?
|
الذي يذهب إلى المسرح؟ |
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Why does it do that?
|
لماذا يفعل ذلك؟ |
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Does he not wash the dishes?
|
يغسل انه لا الأطباق؟ |
|
When does the movie start?
|
متى يبدأ الفيلم؟ |
|
What is wrong?
|
ما الخطأ؟ |
ممارسة
اضغط على أيقونة الصوت ، ثم اكتب الكلمة الإنجليزية أو الجملة التي تسمعها. اضغط على زر التحقق لمعرفة ما إذا كانت إجاباتك صحيحة.
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