الدرس السابع - الصفات والظروف
المقدمة
ستتعلم في هذا الدرس كيفية استخدام الصفات في اللغة الإنجليزية. تتعلم أيضًا بعض الصفات الشائعة جدًا.
محادثة
English
Sarah and Cathy are in a store looking at new televisions.
Cathy: That's a nice TV.
Sarah: It's on sale for only $250.
Cathy: That's a great deal!
Sarah: Look at how big that TV is.
Cathy: I bet it's very expensive.
Sarah: Yeah, and my apartment is too small anyway.
Cathy: Let's check out some other stores.
المفردات والعبارات
It's on sale. | إنه في التخفيض |
That's a great deal! | هذا هو قدر كبير |
Let's check out ___. | دعونا نلقي نظرة على |
TV, television | تلفزيون |
expensive | مكلفة |
to look at | انظر الى |
to like | استمتع |
yeah | بلى |
الإعلانات
Adjectives
angry | غاضب |
bad | سَيِّئ |
big | كَبِيْر |
beautiful | جميلة |
bright | مشرق |
dark | داكن |
dry | جاف |
fast | سَرِيْع |
good | جيد |
happy | سعيد |
interesting | ممتع |
long | طَوِيْل |
nice | لطيف |
noisy | صاخبة |
old | قديم |
sad | حزين |
short | قَصِيْر |
slow | بطيء |
soft | ناعم |
small | صَغِيْر |
tall | طَوِيْل |
thick | سَمِيُّك |
thin | رَقِيْق |
tired | متعب |
wet | مبلل |
wide | وَاسِع |
قواعد
Adjectives
An adjective is a word that describes or gives more information about a noun or pronoun. Adjectives come before the noun they modify unless they are linked to the noun by the verbs to be, to look, to seem, or to feel.
Examples
The blue car. | سيارة زرقاء |
He walks along the rocky beach in the dark, stormy night. | يمشي على طول الشاطئ الصخري في الظلام، ليلة عاصفة |
The thick, soft pillow fell onto the floor. | سقطت سميكة، وسادة لينة إلى الكلمة |
The large black dog is barking. | الكلب الأسود كبير ينبح |
When the adjective is linked to the noun by the verb to be, to look, to seem, or to feel, the adjective is placed after the verb.
A very common sentence template in English is:
Subject + be + adjective.
The subject can be any person, place, or thing. Using this sentence template, you'll be able to describe objects in English.
To ask if an object has a certain characteristic or attribute, you can use the the following sentence template:
Be + subject + adjective?
To say that something does not have a characteristic, you can use the following sentence template:
Subject + be not + adjective.
Examples
I am tired. | أنا متعب |
She is happy. | إنها سعيدة |
Is she happy? | هل هي سعيدة؟ |
She is not happy. | هي ليست سعيدة |
The book is old. | الكتاب القديم |
The old book is interesting. | الكتاب القديم المثير للاهتمام |
The night is dark and stormy. | ليلة مظلمة وعاصفة |
He is wet and cold. | وهو الرطب والبارد |
Some adjectives describe how much or how many of a noun there is, such as few, some, many, and all.
When two or more adjectives are used to describe a noun they are usually separated by the word and or a comma.
Flashcards
Here are some flashcards to help you learn the adjectives included in this lesson.
ممارسة
اضغط على أيقونة الصوت ، ثم اكتب الكلمة الإنجليزية أو الجملة التي تسمعها. اضغط على زر التحقق لمعرفة ما إذا كانت إجاباتك صحيحة.
Write the sentence using the English word for the adjective in parentheses.
The boy is ___. (حزين) | |
The girl is not ___. (غاضب) | |
Is the house ___? (قديم) | |
The ___ television. (صَغِيْر) | |
The cat is ___. (سعيد) |
الاختبار
Try the online exam to see how well you understand the content of this lesson.