الدرس السابع - الصفات والظروف

المقدمة

ستتعلم في هذا الدرس كيفية استخدام الصفات في اللغة الإنجليزية. تتعلم أيضًا بعض الصفات الشائعة جدًا.

محادثة

Store

English

Sarah and Cathy are in a store looking at new televisions.

Cathy: That's a nice TV.

Sarah: It's on sale for only $250.

Cathy: That's a great deal!

Sarah: Look at how big that TV is.

Cathy: I bet it's very expensive.

Sarah: Yeah, and my apartment is too small anyway.

Cathy: Let's check out some other stores.

المفردات والعبارات

Listen It's on sale. إنه في التخفيض
Listen That's a great deal! هذا هو قدر كبير
Listen Let's check out ___. دعونا نلقي نظرة على
Listen TV, television تلفزيون
Listen expensive مكلفة
Listen to look at انظر الى
Listen to like استمتع
Listen yeah بلى

الإعلانات

Adjectives

Listen angry غاضب
Listen bad سَيِّئ
Listen big كَبِيْر
Listen beautiful جميلة
Listen bright مشرق
Listen dark داكن
Listen dry جاف
Listen fast سَرِيْع
Listen good جيد
Listen happy سعيد
Listen interesting ممتع
Listen long طَوِيْل
Listen nice لطيف
Listen noisy صاخبة
Listen old قديم
Listen sad حزين
Listen short قَصِيْر
Listen slow بطيء
Listen soft ناعم
Listen small صَغِيْر
Listen tall طَوِيْل
Listen thick سَمِيُّك
Listen thin رَقِيْق
Listen tired متعب
Listen wet مبلل
Listen wide وَاسِع
There are tall mountains behind the small, red house.
There are tall mountains behind the small, red house.

قواعد

Adjectives

An adjective is a word that describes or gives more information about a noun or pronoun. Adjectives come before the noun they modify unless they are linked to the noun by the verbs to be, to look, to seem, or to feel.

Examples

The blue car. سيارة زرقاء
He walks along the rocky beach in the dark, stormy night. يمشي على طول الشاطئ الصخري في الظلام، ليلة عاصفة
The thick, soft pillow fell onto the floor. سقطت سميكة، وسادة لينة إلى الكلمة
The large black dog is barking. الكلب الأسود كبير ينبح

When the adjective is linked to the noun by the verb to be, to look, to seem, or to feel, the adjective is placed after the verb.

A very common sentence template in English is:
Subject + be + adjective.

The subject can be any person, place, or thing. Using this sentence template, you'll be able to describe objects in English.

To ask if an object has a certain characteristic or attribute, you can use the the following sentence template:
Be + subject + adjective?

To say that something does not have a characteristic, you can use the following sentence template:
Subject + be not + adjective.

Examples

I am tired. أنا متعب
She is happy. إنها سعيدة
Is she happy? هل هي سعيدة؟
She is not happy. هي ليست سعيدة
The book is old. الكتاب القديم
The old book is interesting. الكتاب القديم المثير للاهتمام
The night is dark and stormy. ليلة مظلمة وعاصفة
He is wet and cold. وهو الرطب والبارد

Some adjectives describe how much or how many of a noun there is, such as few, some, many, and all.

When two or more adjectives are used to describe a noun they are usually separated by the word and or a comma.

Joffre Lake
The lake is very beautiful.

Flashcards

Here are some flashcards to help you learn the adjectives included in this lesson.

ممارسة

اضغط على أيقونة الصوت ، ثم اكتب الكلمة الإنجليزية أو الجملة التي تسمعها. اضغط على زر التحقق لمعرفة ما إذا كانت إجاباتك صحيحة.

Listen
Listen
Listen
Listen
Listen

Write the sentence using the English word for the adjective in parentheses.

The boy is ___. (حزين)
The girl is not ___. (غاضب)
Is the house ___? (قديم)
The ___ television. (صَغِيْر)
The cat is ___. (سعيد)

الاختبار

Try the online exam to see how well you understand the content of this lesson.

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