الدرس الخامس - المضارع
المقدمة
هذا الدرس يقدم المضارع من الأفعال الإنجليزية. وقدم أيضا الكلمات الإنجليزية للألوان المشتركة.
محادثة
English
Ashley and Eric are sitting on a bench in a park enjoying a warm summer day.
Eric: What a beautiful day!
Ashley: Yes. I can't believe how warm it is.
Eric: Look at all the people walking around the park.
Ashley: I hear that it is going to rain tomorrow, so people are taking advantage of the nice weather.
Eric: Well, as much as I enjoy sitting in the sunshine, I am getting very hungry.
Ashley: You're not the only one. Let's go.
Eric and Ashley stand up and walk towards the restaurant.
المفردات والعبارات
to sit | لأجلس |
park | حديقة عامة |
to enjoy | استمتع |
warm | دافئ |
summer | الصيف |
What a beautiful day! | يا له من يوم جميل |
I can't believe | لا أستطيع أن أصدق |
to walk | مشى |
It is going to rain tomorrow. | هو الذهاب الى المطر غدا |
sunshine | إشراق |
tomorrow | يوم غد / غدا |
to take advantage of | للاستفادة من |
weather | طقس |
I am getting very hungry. | أنا على الحصول على جائع جدا |
Let's go. | لنذهب. |
restaurant | مطعم |
الإعلانات
Colours (الألوان)
Note: colour (UK spelling), color (US spelling).
قواعد
Verbs - Present Tense
A verb is a word that expresses an action, a condition or a state of being. Verbs have different forms to indicate if the action happened in the past, is currently happening, or will happen in the future. The present tense of a verb is used to indicate that an action, condition or state is:
- currently happening
- a general fact or truth
- habitual, everyday, or expected to continue for an unknown amount of time into the future.
To Walk (مشى)
I walk | انا امشى |
you walk | انت تمشي |
he walks | يمشي |
she walks | تمشى |
it walks | يمشي |
we walk | نحن سيرا على الأقدام |
they walk | أنهم يسيرون |
Examples
I see the cup. | أرى الكأس |
She reads the book. | تقرأ الكتاب. |
They think he is wrong. | انهم يعتقدون انه من الخطأ |
We believe you. | نحن نؤمن لك. |
He sings a song. | كان يغني أغنية |
Verbs - Present Progressive Tense
In English there is also the present progressive tense, also called the present continuous, to indicate that an action is happening in the present. This is is used to emphasize that an action is happening right at this moment, or is happening now but only for a short amount of time.
The present progressive tense is formed using to be with the verb, and adding ing to the end of the verb. For example I am walking. Contractions are often used in this case. For example I'm walking.
I am walking | أنا على المشي الآن |
you are walking | كنت المشي الآن |
he is walking | كان يسير الآن |
she is walking | هي يسير الآن |
it is walking | يسير الآن |
we are walking | ونحن نسير |
they are walking | إنهم يمشون |
Examples
I'm walking to the store. | أنا أمشي إلى مخزن |
He's opening the door. | انه فتح الباب |
It's raining. | انها تمطر |
We're waiting for you. | نحن بانتظارك. |
To Have (تملك)
Have is a very common verb that is irregular in the present tense. The following table shows the forms of have in the present tense.
I have | اتمتع |
you have | لديكم |
he has | يملك |
she has | تمتلك |
it has | تمتلك |
we have | نملكها |
they have | أنهم يملكون |
Examples
I have an apple. | لدي تفاحة |
She has black shoes. | لديها حذاء أسود |
We have a new table. | لدينا جدول جديد. |
You have a nice house. | لديك منزل جميل. |
He has a blue car. | لديه سيارة زرقاء |
They have a grey cat. | لديهم القط الرمادي. |
الإعلانات
قراءة
The day is warm and sunny. The sky is blue with a few white clouds. Mark walks along the shore, looking at the waves on the ocean and the boats in the distance. He hears people laughing. He turns to look and sees a family walking a black dog. Mark waves at the family, then walks towards a café he sees in the distance. He climbs up some stairs and walks along the grey sidewalk until he reaches the café. He enters the café and walks up to the counter.
"What would you like?", asks a lady with long, brown hair.
"How much are the muffins?", Mark asks.
"Two dollars and fifteen cents," she replies.
"A blueberry muffin and a large coffee please."
"That's four dollars and twenty cents," she says as she pours the coffee.
Mark pays the lady, then brings his coffee and muffin to a table outside. He takes a sip of his coffee as he looks at the ocean.
مفردات اللغه
day | يوم |
sunny | مشمس |
cloud | سحابة |
sky | سماء |
wave | موجة |
ocean | المحيط |
distance | المسافة |
hears | يسمع |
turns | انعطف |
sees | شاهد |
family | أسرة |
waves | موجات |
climbs | يتسلق |
sidewalk | رصيف |
reaches | يصل |
enters | يدخل |
What would you like? | ماذا تحب؟ |
asks | يسأل |
hair | |
replies | تجيب |
says | تقول |
pours | يصب |
pays | دفع |
brings | يحمل |
table | طاولة |
Flashcards
إليك بعض البطاقات التعليمية لمساعدتك على تعلم الكلمات الإنجليزية لبعض الألوان الشائعة
ممارسة
اضغط على أيقونة الصوت ، ثم اكتب الكلمة الإنجليزية أو الجملة التي تسمعها. اضغط على زر التحقق لمعرفة ما إذا كانت إجاباتك صحيحة.
الاختبار
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