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A verb is a word that expresses an action, a condition or a state of being. Verbs have different forms to indicate if the action happened in the past, is currently happening, or will happen in the future. The present tense of a verb is used to indicate that an action, condition or state is:
The following table shows the present tense for the regular verb walk. Most verbs follow this pattern.
To Walk
I | walk | |
you | walk | |
he | walks | |
she | walks | |
it | walks | |
we | walk | |
they | walk |
In English there is also the present progressive tense, also called the present continuous, to indicate that an action is happening in the present. This is is used to emphasize that an action is happening right at this moment, or is happening now but only for a short amount of time.
The present progressive tense is formed using to be with the verb, and adding ing to the end of the verb. For example I am walking. Contractions are often used in this case. For example I'm walking.
I | am walking | |
you | are walking | |
he | is walking | |
she | is walking | |
it | is walking | |
we | are walking | |
they | are walking |
I see the cup. | |
She reads the book. | |
The boy closes the window. | |
We believe you. | |
The girl goes to the store. | |
I'm walking to the store. | |
He's opening the door. | |
It's raining. | |
We're waiting for you. |