レッスン 5 - Present Tense
導入
このレッスンは、英語の動詞の「present tense」を紹介します。 レッスンには、色について話すために使用される英語の単語も含まれています。
レッスンには短い会話が含まれており、日常的な場面で英語を話す方法を学ぶことができます。
会話
English
Ashley and Eric are sitting on a bench in a park enjoying a warm summer day.
Eric: What a beautiful day!
Ashley: Yes. I can't believe how warm it is.
Eric: Look at all the people walking around the park.
Ashley: I hear that it is going to rain tomorrow, so people are taking advantage of the nice weather.
Eric: Well, as much as I enjoy sitting in the sunshine, I am getting very hungry.
Ashley: You're not the only one. Let's go.
Eric and Ashley stand up and walk towards the restaurant.
日本語
アシュレイとエリックは公園のベンチに座っていて、暖かい夏の日を楽しんでいます。
Eric: いい天気ですね！
Ashley: はい。 私はそれがどれほど暖かいかを信じることができません。
Eric: 公園を歩くすべての人を見てください。
Ashley: 明日雨が降ると聞いているので、人々は素敵な天気を楽しんでいます。
Eric: さて、私が日差しの中に座っているのが好きなだけ、私は非常に空腹になってきています。
Ashley: あなただけではありません。 行こう。
EricとAshleyは立ち上がってレストランに向かって歩きます。
語彙と例文
to sit
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座る |
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park
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パーク |
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to enjoy
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楽しむ |
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warm
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暖かい |
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summer
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夏 |
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What a beautiful day!
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いい天気ですね！ |
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I can't believe
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私は信じることができません |
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to walk
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歩く |
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It is going to rain tomorrow.
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明日は雨が降ります。 |
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sunshine
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日光 |
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tomorrow
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明日 |
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to take advantage of
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付け込む |
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weather
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天候 |
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I am getting very hungry.
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私は非常に空腹になってきています。 |
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Let's go.
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行こう。 |
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restaurant
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レストラン |
広告
Colours 色
音符: colour (UK spelling), color (US spelling).
Yellow
Blue
Navy Blue
White
Grey
Brown
Orange
Black
Purple
Red
Pink
Green
Light Green
Magenta
Cyan
文法
Verbs - Present Tense
A verb is a word that expresses an action, a condition or a state of being. Verbs have different forms to indicate if the action happened in the past, is currently happening, or will happen in the future. The present tense of a verb is used to indicate that an action, condition or state is:
- currently happening
- a general fact or truth
- habitual, everyday, or expected to continue for an unknown amount of time into the future.
To Walk (歩く)
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I walk
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you walk
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he walks
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she walks
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it walks
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we walk
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they walk
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例
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I see the cup.
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私はカップ見る。 |
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She reads the book.
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彼女は本を読みます。 |
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They think he is wrong.
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彼らは彼が間違っていると思います。 |
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We believe you.
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私たちはあなたが言うことを信じています。 |
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He sings a song.
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彼は歌を歌っています。 |
Verbs - Present Progressive Tense
In English there is also the present progressive tense, also called the present continuous, to indicate that an action is happening in the present. This is is used to emphasize that an action is happening right at this moment, or is happening now but only for a short amount of time.
The present progressive tense is formed using to be with the verb, and adding ing to the end of the verb. For example I am walking. Contractions are often used in this case. For example I'm walking.
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I am walking
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you are walking
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he is walking
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she is walking
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it is walking
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we are walking
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they are walking
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例
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I'm walking to the store.
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私は店に行く。 |
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He's opening the door.
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彼はドアを開きます。 |
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It's raining.
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雨が降っています。 |
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We're waiting for you.
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私たちはあなたを待っています。 |
To Have
Have is a very common verb that is irregular in the present tense. The following table shows the forms of have in the present tense.
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I have
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you have
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he has
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she has
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it has
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we have
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they have
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例
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I have an apple.
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私はリンゴを持っています。 |
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She has black shoes.
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彼女は黒の靴を持っています。 |
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We have a new table.
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私たちは新しいテーブルを持っています。 |
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You have a nice house.
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あなたは素敵な家を持っています。 |
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He has a blue car.
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彼は青い車を持っています。 |
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They have a grey cat.
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彼らは灰色の猫を持っています。 |
広告
英語を読む
The day is warm and sunny. The sky is blue with a few white clouds. Mark walks along the shore, looking at the waves on the ocean and the boats in the distance. He hears people laughing. He turns to look and sees a family walking a black dog. Mark waves at the family, then walks towards a café he sees in the distance. He climbs up some stairs and walks along the grey sidewalk until he reaches the café. He enters the café and walks up to the counter.
"What would you like?", asks a lady with long, brown hair.
"How much are the muffins?", Mark asks.
"Two dollars and fifteen cents," she replies.
"A blueberry muffin and a large coffee please."
"That's four dollars and twenty cents," she says as she pours the coffee.
Mark pays the lady, then brings his coffee and muffin to a table outside. He takes a sip of his coffee as he looks at the ocean.
語彙
| day | 日 |
| sunny | 晴れた |
| cloud | 雲 |
| sky | 空, 天空 |
| wave | 波 |
| ocean | 海洋 |
| distance | 距離 |
| hears | 聞く |
| turns | 曲がる, 回す |
| sees | 見る |
| family | ファミリ |
| waves | 振る, 波打つ |
| climbs | 登る, 上る |
| sidewalk | 歩道 |
| reaches | 達する |
| enters | 入る |
| What would you like? | あなたは何をしたい？ |
| asks | 尋ねる |
| hair | 髪 |
| replies | 答える |
| says | 言う |
| pours | 注ぐ |
| pays | 支払う |
| brings | もたらす, 持って来る |
| table | テーブル |
Flashcards
英語の語彙を学ぶのに役立ついくつかのフラッシュカードを以下に示します。
稽古
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クイズ
ここでは、このレッスンに含まれる英語の語彙を学び、あなたの進歩をテストするのを助けるための短いオンライン試験です。
