第十二课 - 抽象名词

Perth

在本课程中,您将学习英语中的一些抽象名词。 您还将学习用于创建抽象名词的几个后缀。

词汇

beauty 美女
certainty 肯定, 把握
conclusion 结论
darkness 黑暗
depth 深度
discovery 发现
encounter 遭遇
education 教育
excitement 激动
experience 经验
explanation 说明
freedom 自由
government 政府
happiness 幸福
honesty 诚实
length 长度
memory 记忆
motivation 动机
movement 运动
nation 国家
occupation 占用
opening 开盘
relation 关系
sadness
safety 安全
similarity 相似
strength 强度
tension 张力
thought 思想
treatment 治疗
understanding 理解
warmth 暖和

Flashcards

这里有闪卡可以帮助你学习一些有用的英文抽象名词。

Abstract Nouns

Abstract nouns are nouns that name concepts, ideas, and qualities. Many abstract nouns are created by adding suffixes to verbs and adjectives. Common suffixes include ing, ness, hood, ship, sion, tion, ity, and ment.

The suffix ing

The suffix ing is added to a verb to indicate the concept of doing the action or the result of an action. The suffix ing is also added to a verb to create the present participle that is used in forming the present and past continuous tenses.

The suffix ness

The suffix ness is added to an adjective to create an abstract noun that means the state of. For example the noun sadness means the state of being sad. If the adjective ends in the letter y, the y is changed to an i before adding the suffix ness.

The suffix th

The suffix th is added to adjectives to create abstract nouns that mean the condition or quality of the adjective. Note that the vowel sound of some adjectives is changed when th is added.

The suffix ity

The suffix ity is added to adjectives to create abstract nouns that mean the condition or quality of the adjective. The plural form of ity is ities.

The suffixes sion, ion, and ation

The suffixes sion and ion are added to verbs to describe a state, condition, action, or process. These words have been borrowed into English from French, so will be very familiar to speakers of French, Spanish, and Portuguese. In some cases, only the noun and not the verb form have been borrowed into English.

The suffix hood

The suffix hood is added to another noun to indicate a state or condition.

测验

这是一个简短的在线考试,可帮助您学习本课程中包含的英语词汇并测试您的进度。

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