レッスン5 - 形容詞
このレッスンでは、英語でいくつかの一般的な形容詞を学びます。 オンラインフラッシュカードは、あなたの英語の語彙を向上させるために含まれています。
導入
An adjective is a word that describes or gives more information about a noun or pronoun. Adjectives come before the noun they modify, unless they are linked to the noun by a linking verb.
A linking verb is a verb that describes a state of being or sensory experience. Some common linking verbs are to be, to look, to seem, to feel, and to smell. When the adjective is linked to the noun by a linking verb, the adjective is placed after the verb.
語彙
angry
|
怒って |
|
bad
|
悪い |
|
big
|
大きい |
|
beautiful
|
美しい |
|
bright
|
明るい |
|
dark
|
ダーク |
|
dry
|
ドライ |
|
fast
|
速い |
|
good
|
良い |
|
happy
|
ハッピー |
|
hard
|
硬い, 難い |
|
heavy
|
ヘビー |
|
high
|
高い, ハイ |
|
interesting
|
面白い |
|
light
|
軽量, 明るい |
|
long
|
ロング |
|
loud
|
喧噪 |
|
low
|
低い, 低置 |
|
narrow
|
狭い |
|
new
|
新しい, 新た |
|
nice
|
ナイス |
|
noisy
|
うるさい |
|
old
|
古い |
|
quiet
|
静か |
|
right (correct)
|
正しい, 正解 |
|
rough
|
粗い, 乱暴 |
|
sad
|
悲しい |
|
slow
|
緩慢, 遅い |
|
soft
|
柔らかい |
|
small
|
小さい |
|
short
|
ショート, 短期, ショート |
|
smooth
|
スムーズ, 平滑 |
|
tall
|
高い, 背が高い |
|
thick
|
太い |
|
thin
|
薄い |
|
tired
|
疲れた |
|
wet
|
ウエット |
|
wide
|
ワイド |
|
wrong
|
間違った, 不可 |
|
young
|
若い |
文
A very common sentence template in English is:
Subject + be + adjective.
The subject can be any person, place, or thing. Using this sentence template, you'll be able to describe objects in English.
To ask if an object has a certain characteristic or attribute, you can use the the following sentence template:
Be + subject + adjective?
To say that something does not have a characteristic, you can use the following sentence template:
Subject + be not + adjective.
Here are some more very common sentence templates that use the verb be, adjectives and adverbs.
- subject + is very + adjective.
- subjects + are very + adjective.
- subject + is really + adjective.
- subjects + are really + adjective.
- subject + is quite + adjective.
- subjects + are quite + adjective.
- subject + is so + adjective.
- subjects + are so + adjective.
- is + subject + really so + adjective?
- are + subjects + really so + adjective?
- subject + is pretty + adjective.
- subjects + are pretty + adjective.
Similar templates can be used with the other linking verbs.
- subject + seems really + adjective.
- subject + looks very + adjective.
- subject + feels so + adjective.
例
| The pizza is very good. | ピザはとても良いです。 |
| The coffee is pretty strong. | コーヒーはかなり強いです。 |
| The cookies are so good! | クッキーはとても良いです！ |
| Is it really so hard? | 本当に難しいですか？ |
| She seems really nice. | 彼女は本当にフレンドリーなようです。 |
| I feel so tired. | 私はとても疲れを感じます。 |
| The ice feels so cold. | 氷はとても冷たく感じます。 |
| They look pretty tired. | 彼らはかなり疲れているように見えます。 |
クイズ
ここでは、このレッスンに含まれる英語の語彙を学び、あなたの進歩をテストするのを助けるための短いオンライン試験です。
