Lesson 20 - Past Perfect Tense
In this lesson you'll learn how to use the past perfect tense. Plenty of examples are given to show you how to use the past perfect tense. You'll also learn the past participles of more common English verbs.
A conversation is also included between two friends, who talk about the first day on a job.
Annonce
Conversations
English
Mark has just finished the first day at his new job. His friend Eric works a few blocks away, and they've met up at local café.
Eric: How was the first day at your new job?
Mark: Well, I had just arrived at the office, when I realized I had left my wallet at home. I went back home to get it, and by the time I was back at the office, I was 20 minutes late.
Eric: Oh no! Did it cause a problem?
Mark: No, but wasn't a good way to start my first day.
Eric: What happened next?
Mark: I introduced myself to the receptionist, then after a few minutes Susan arrived. She is one of the people who sat in on the interview. She took me around and introduced me to the people I'll be working with.
Eric: Had you met any of the people that you'll be working with before?
Mark: Yes. I had met Mike already at a friend's wedding, but I don't know him very well.
Eric: Did they put you to work right away?
Mark: No. Susan brought me to my desk and gave me a lot of documents to read.
Eric: I remember when I first started my job last year. I was very nervous, but it felt like starting on a new adventure as well.
Français
Mark vient de terminer le premier jour à son nouvel emploi. Son ami Eric travaille à quelques pâtés de maisons et ils se sont rencontrés au café local.
Eric: Comment était le premier jour à votre nouvel emploi?
Mark: Eh bien, je venais d'arriver au bureau, quand j'ai réalisé que j'avais laissé mon portefeuille à la maison. Je suis rentré chez moi pour l'obtenir, et au moment où j'étais de retour au bureau, j'avais 20 minutes de retard.
Eric: Oh non! Cela a-t-il causé un problème.
Mark: Non, mais ce n'était pas une bonne façon de commencer mon premier jour.
Eric: Que s'est-il passé ensuite?
Mark: Je me suis présenté à la réceptionniste, puis après quelques minutes, Susan est arrivé. Elle est l'une des personnes qui se sont assis sur l'interview. Elle m'a emmené et m'a présenté les gens avec lesquels je vais travailler.
Eric: Avez-vous rencontré l'une des personnes avec lesquelles vous travaillerez auparavant?
Mark: Oui. J'avais déjà rencontré Mike lors du mariage d'un ami, mais je ne le connais pas très bien.
Eric:
Mark: Non. Susan m'a amené à mon bureau et m'a donné beaucoup de documents à lire.
Eric: Je me souviens quand j'ai commencé mon emploi l'année dernière. J'étais très nerveux, mais j'avais envie de commencer une nouvelle aventure aussi.
Vocabulaire et Phrases
| I had just arrived at the office | Je venais d'arriver au bureau |
| I had left my wallet | J'avais oublié mon portefeuille |
| Did it cause a problem? | Cela a-t-il causé un problème? |
| receptionist | réceptionniste |
| interview | entrevue, entretien |
| a friend's wedding | le mariage d'un ami |
| Did they put you to work right away? | Vous ont-ils mis au travail tout de suite? |
| desk | bureau |
| documents | documents |
| adventure | aventure |
Grammaire
More Past Participles
Like the present perfect tense, the past perfect tense also uses past participles. The following table shows the past tense and past participle of some more common verbs.
| Verb | Past Tense | Past Participle | Français |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | was | been | être |
| begin | began | begun | commencer |
| believe | believed | believed | croire |
| break | broke | broken | briser, rompre |
| choose | chose | chosen | choisir |
| close | closed | closed | fermer |
| come | came | come | venir |
| do | did | done | faire |
| drink | drank | drunk | boire |
| eat | ate | eaten | manger |
| enjoy | enjoyed | enjoyed | jouir |
| fall | fell | fallen | tomber |
| feel | felt | felt | sentir |
| find | found | found | trouver |
| fly | flew | flown | voler |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | oublier |
| give | gave | given | donner |
| go | went | gone | aller |
| happen | happened | happened | se produire |
| have | had | had | avoir |
| know | knew | known | savoir, connaître |
| learn | learned | learned | apprendre |
| let | let | let | laisser |
| like | liked | liked | aimer |
| live | lived | lived | vivre |
| need | needed | needed | avoir besoin |
| open | opened | opened | ouvrir |
| run | ran | run | courir |
| say | said | said | dire |
| see | saw | seen | voir |
| sit | sat | sat | s'asseoir |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
| speak | spoke | spoken | parler |
| stand | stood | stood | rester |
| take | took | taken | prendre |
| talk | talked | talked | parler |
| teach | taught | taught | enseigner |
| tell | told | told | dire |
| think | thought | thought | penser |
| touch | touched | touched | toucher |
| turn | turned | turned | tourner |
| walk | walked | walked | marcher |
| want | wanted | wanted | vouloir |
| wish | wished | wished | souhaiter |
| write | wrote | written | écrire |
Past Perfect Tense
The past perfect tense is used to indicate that an event happened before another event, or before a specific date in the past.
The past perfect tense is formed using the past participle of a verb along with the simple past tense of the verb have. The following table shows the past perfect tense of the verb walk.
| Past Perfect Tense |
|---|
| I had walked |
| you had walked |
| he had walked |
| she had walked |
| it had walked |
| we had walked |
| they had walked |
Exemples
| I had already left when you arrived. | J'étais déjà parti quand tu es arrivé. |
| I planned to wash the dishes, but somebody had already washed them. | J'avais prévu de faire la vaisselle, mais quelqu'un les avait déjà lavées. |
| She had already learned French before she started to learn Spanish. | Elle avait déjà appris le français avant de commencer à apprendre l'espagnol. |
| We had come home before it started to rain. | Nous étions rentrés à la maison avant qu'il ne commence à pleuvoir. |
| They had studied for the exam before writing it. | Ils avaient étudié pour l'examen avant de l'écrire. |
| Had he locked the door when he left work? | Avait-il verrouillé la porte en quittant son travail? |
| He had forgotten to lock the door when he left for work. | Il avait oublié de verrouiller la porte quand il est parti au travail. |
| He had not locked the door before he left for work. | Il n'avait pas verrouillé la porte avant son départ pour le travail. |
| Had the car needed a new engine when you bought it? | La voiture avait-elle besoin d'un nouveau moteur lorsque vous l'avez achetée? |
| Had you read the books before you gave them to me? | Aviez-vous lu les livres avant de me les donner? |
| She had just gotten home when they arrived. | Elle venait juste d'arriver à la maison quand ils sont arrivés. |
| I wanted to watch the movie, but they had already seen it. | Je voulais regarder le film, mais ils l'avaient déjà vu. |
| It hadn't happened until last week. | Ce n'était pas arrivé jusqu'à la semaine dernière. |
Flashcards
Here are some flashcards to help you learn the past perfect tense. For each flashcard change the verb in the past tense to the past perfect tense.
Quiz
In the quiz for this lesson, you'll practice using the past perfect tense. Make sure you know the past participles included in this lesson. You can take the quiz as many times as you like. Your highest score will be saved.
